Deferred Revenue: A Complete Guide for 2025

August 13, 2025
Jason Berwanger
Accounting

Get clear on deferred revenue, why it matters in accounting, and how to manage it for accurate financial reporting and smarter business decisions.

Deferred revenue hourglass timing.

A growing pile of advance payments is more than just good news for your cash flow; it’s a powerful indicator of your company’s future. This is your deferred revenue, and it represents a pipeline of predictable income and strong customer commitment. When managed correctly, it’s not just an accounting task—it’s a strategic tool for financial planning. By analyzing these trends, you can forecast future workloads, make smarter hiring decisions, and invest in growth with confidence. Understanding the story your deferred revenue tells is key to moving from simply tracking numbers to making informed, forward-looking decisions for your business.

HubiFi CTA Button

Key Takeaways

  • Deferred Revenue is a Liability, Not Immediate Income: When a customer pays you upfront, that cash represents an obligation to deliver a future service. Recording it as a liability until you fulfill that promise is essential for accurate financial statements and prevents you from overstating your company's profitability.
  • Accurate Reporting Follows a Clear Framework: To stay compliant with standards like ASC 606, you must recognize revenue using the five-step model. This process ensures you correctly identify your obligations and earn revenue over time as you deliver value, which is critical for passing audits and building investor confidence.
  • Switch from Spreadsheets to Software for Clarity and Growth: Manual tracking is prone to errors and doesn't scale. Automating your deferred revenue management with integrated software eliminates mistakes, provides a real-time view of your financial health, and turns compliance from a chore into a strategic advantage for forecasting.

What Is Deferred Revenue?

Have you ever been paid for a project before you’ve delivered the final product? That’s the basic idea behind deferred revenue. In accounting terms, deferred revenue (sometimes called unearned revenue) is any payment a company receives for products or services it has not yet provided to the customer. It’s a common practice, especially for businesses that operate on a subscription model, sell annual memberships, or require upfront payments for long-term projects.

While getting cash in the door is always a good thing, it’s important to understand that this money isn’t technically yours to count as "earned" revenue right away. Instead, it represents a promise you’ve made to your customer. You owe them a product or service, and until you deliver on that promise, the money sits on your books as a liability. This distinction is fundamental to accurate financial accounting and ensures your company’s profitability isn't overstated. Properly managing deferred revenue gives you a clearer, more honest picture of your financial health, which is essential for making smart, sustainable growth decisions.

Let's Break It Down

Think of deferred revenue as a customer IOU in reverse—you owe them, not the other way around. Even though their cash is in your bank account, you haven't fulfilled your end of the bargain yet. From an accounting perspective, this creates a liability. When the payment comes in, your cash (an asset) increases, but you also record a corresponding entry for deferred revenue (a liability) on your balance sheet. This liability stays on your books until you deliver the product or service. Only then can you move that money from the liability column to the revenue column on your income statement. This process is known as revenue recognition.

Real-World Examples

You probably encounter deferred revenue in your daily life without even realizing it. A classic example is a one-year software subscription. When you pay for a full year of access upfront, the software company receives the cash immediately but can only recognize one-twelfth of that payment as revenue each month as they provide the service. Other common examples include annual gym memberships, airline tickets purchased months in advance, retainers paid to a law firm, or even a simple gift card. In each case, the business has been paid but still has an obligation to deliver a product or service in the future.

How It Affects Your Cash Flow and Profit

It’s easy to confuse cash flow with profit, and deferred revenue is a perfect example of why they’re different. When a customer pays you upfront, your cash flow gets an immediate lift. That’s great for covering operational expenses. However, your profit doesn't change until you actually earn the revenue by delivering the service. This distinction is critical for accurate financial reporting. It prevents a company from appearing more profitable than it truly is simply because it collected a lot of cash in one period. Understanding this helps you create a realistic financial forecast and provides investors and lenders with a true measure of your company's performance over time.

Why Is Deferred Revenue a Liability?

It might feel strange to see cash in your bank account and be told you can’t count it as revenue yet. But that’s the core principle of deferred revenue, and why it’s classified as a liability. Simply put, a liability is something your business owes to someone else. When a customer pays you in advance, you owe them a product or a service. Even though you have their money, you haven’t fulfilled your end of the bargain. Until you deliver what they paid for, that cash represents a promise—an obligation you have to meet.

This concept is a cornerstone of accrual basis accounting, which is designed to give a more accurate picture of a company's financial health. It prevents businesses from appearing more profitable than they are by recognizing income before it's truly earned. Think of it as a system of checks and balances for your financial reporting. By recording advance payments as a liability, you ensure your income statement reflects the revenue you’ve earned in a specific period, not just the cash you’ve collected. This distinction is critical for making sound financial decisions, satisfying investors, and maintaining a clear view of your company’s performance. For businesses with complex subscription or service models, getting this right is essential for sustainable growth and accurate financial planning.

The "Promise" Behind the Payment

At its heart, deferred revenue is about a promise you’ve made to a customer. Imagine you sell a yearly software subscription for $1,200. When a new customer pays you on January 1st, you have the full amount in hand, but you haven’t delivered a full year of service yet. You’ve only earned one month’s worth, or $100. The remaining $1,100 is your liability—your promise to provide access for the next 11 months. This money is considered unearned revenue until you fulfill that promise over time. Each month that passes, you convert another $100 from a liability into earned revenue, reducing the "debt" you owe the customer.

Where It Lives on Your Balance Sheet

When that $1,200 subscription payment hits your account, it makes two entries on your books. First, your Cash account (an asset) increases by $1,200. At the same time, you create a Deferred Revenue account (a liability) for $1,200. This keeps your balance sheet in equilibrium. As you earn the revenue each month, you’ll make another entry: you’ll decrease the Deferred Revenue liability account by $100 and increase your Earned Revenue account by $100. This process continues until the deferred revenue balance for that customer is zero, accurately reflecting that you’ve fulfilled your obligation and truly earned the money.

Its Impact on Your Financial Statements

Properly managing deferred revenue is key to presenting an honest view of your company’s performance. If you recognized the full $1,200 subscription fee in January, your financial statements would show a massive spike in income for that month, followed by eleven months with no revenue from that customer. This would distort your profitability and make it difficult to gauge your actual month-to-month performance. By spreading the revenue out over the life of the subscription, you create a stable, predictable, and accurate picture of your financial health. This consistency is what investors, lenders, and leadership teams need to see to make informed decisions and trust your numbers.

What It Means for Your Taxes

There’s a silver lining to treating deferred revenue as a liability: it can be beneficial for your tax planning. Because you only pay income tax on revenue you’ve actually earned, you don’t have to pay taxes on the entire upfront payment in the period you receive it. Under the rules of accrual accounting, you defer the income—and the tax obligation—until the service is delivered. For our $1,200 subscription example, you’d only report $100 of income each month. This helps manage your cash flow more effectively, as you aren’t hit with a large tax bill on money you may need to fund the actual delivery of your product or service.

How Does Revenue Recognition Work?

Understanding when and how to recognize revenue is fundamental to accurate financial reporting. It’s not as simple as just recording income when a customer pays you. Revenue recognition is a formal accounting principle that specifies how you report the money you earn from your customers. The goal is to paint a clear and consistent picture of your company's performance. This process is governed by specific standards that ensure companies don't report revenue prematurely or inaccurately, which is especially important for businesses with subscriptions, long-term contracts, or multiple deliverables. For instance, if a customer pays you for a year-long software subscription upfront, you can't claim all that cash as revenue in the first month. Instead, you have to earn it over the 12-month period. Getting this right is crucial for maintaining trust with investors, passing audits, and making sound business decisions based on your actual financial health. It ensures your income statement reflects the value you've actually delivered in a given period, not just the cash that has hit your bank account.

The Rules: GAAP vs. IFRS

When it comes to accounting, there are two main sets of rules that most of the world follows: the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). GAAP is the standard used in the United States, while most other countries use IFRS. While they share many similarities, they have distinct differences in how they handle certain accounting situations. To bridge these gaps and create a more unified approach, both standards boards collaborated to create a converged standard for revenue recognition, known as ASC 606 for GAAP and IFRS 15 for IFRS. These standards provide a robust framework for recognizing revenue from customer contracts, making financial statements more comparable across different companies and industries.

The 5 Steps to Recognizing Revenue

The core of modern revenue recognition is a five-step model that guides you through the process. It’s a logical framework that helps you move from a signed contract to recorded revenue in a compliant way. Think of it as a checklist for every sale you make.

  1. Identify the contract with the customer: This is the starting point—a formal agreement that outlines the terms, rights, and obligations for both you and your customer.
  2. Identify the performance obligations: What specific goods or services did you promise to deliver? Each distinct promise is a "performance obligation."
  3. Determine the transaction price: This is the total amount of money you expect to receive in exchange for fulfilling your promises.
  4. Allocate the price: If your contract has multiple performance obligations, you need to assign a portion of the total price to each one.
  5. Recognize revenue as you satisfy obligations: You can finally record revenue as you deliver each promised good or service to the customer.

Stay Compliant with ASC 606

Following the ASC 606 standard isn't just about following rules; it's about financial integrity. This framework ensures that your revenue is reported in a way that truly reflects the value you've delivered to customers. For high-volume businesses, especially those in SaaS or with complex contracts, manually tracking this can be a massive headache and a huge source of risk. Non-compliance can lead to restated financials, failed audits, and a loss of investor confidence. Automating this process with a solution that understands these rules is the best way to ensure accuracy and efficiency. HubiFi’s platform is built to handle these complexities, helping you maintain compliance without the manual effort and spreadsheet gymnastics.

What Are Performance Obligations?

Let’s get clearer on performance obligations, as they are the heart of the five-step model. A performance obligation is a specific promise in a contract to provide a "distinct" good or service to a customer. A good or service is distinct if the customer can benefit from it on its own. For example, if you sell a software subscription that includes a one-time setup fee and monthly access, you likely have two performance obligations. The setup is one promise, and the monthly access is another. You would recognize revenue for the setup when it's complete and recognize the subscription revenue each month as you provide access. Identifying these obligations correctly is the critical first step to allocating the transaction price and recognizing revenue at the right time.

How to Manage Deferred Revenue Effectively

Managing deferred revenue isn't just about following accounting rules; it's about maintaining financial health and building trust with your customers. When you handle it well, you create a clear and accurate picture of your company's performance. When it’s mismanaged, you risk compliance issues, cash flow problems, and poor strategic decisions. The key is to be proactive. By putting the right systems and processes in place, you can turn a complex liability into a powerful tool for financial planning and analysis. Let's walk through the essential steps to manage your deferred revenue effectively.

Set Up Strong Internal Controls

Think of internal controls as the guardrails for your financial processes. They keep everything on track and prevent errors before they happen. For deferred revenue, this starts with using the right tools. Robust accounting software can automatically track when payments are received and when revenue is actually earned, giving you a real-time view of your obligations. This isn't just about automation; it's about accuracy. Regularly reviewing your deferred revenue accounts against these automated reports is crucial. This practice helps you catch discrepancies early and ensures your financial statements are always a true reflection of your business performance. Strong controls give you the confidence to know your numbers are correct.

Keep Your Documentation in Order

Clear and thorough documentation is your best friend in accounting. For every transaction that results in deferred revenue, you need a complete record. This includes contracts, service agreements, invoices, and payment receipts. These documents are the evidence that supports the numbers on your balance sheet. Keeping them organized and accessible is essential for managing deferred revenue accurately and preparing for audits. It’s a good habit to regularly check your deferred revenue accounts against this documentation. This process confirms that everything lines up and helps you maintain a clean, transparent financial history that both your team and auditors can rely on.

Establish a Clear Reconciliation Process

A solid reconciliation process ensures that everyone on your team is on the same page. It’s vital to have clear policies for handling cancellations, refunds, or changes to service agreements. You need to know exactly how and when you might have to return customer funds. This requires open communication between your sales, product, and accounting departments. When these teams collaborate effectively, they can align on delivery timelines and performance obligations. This alignment prevents confusion and ensures that revenue is recognized at the correct time, keeping your financial reporting accurate and your operations running smoothly.

Develop Strategies to Manage Risk

Managing deferred revenue also means managing the risks that come with it. There are two main types to watch out for. First, operational risks, like supply chain issues or capacity limits, can prevent you from delivering your product or service as promised. This can lead to unhappy customers, refunds, and even legal trouble. Second, there are financial risks. It can be tempting to use upfront cash for other business expenses, but this can create cash flow problems later when you need those funds to fulfill your customer obligations. Developing strategies to mitigate these risks, such as maintaining a cash reserve and having contingency plans, is a core part of responsible financial management.

Best Practices for Tracking and Reporting

Managing deferred revenue properly isn't just about ticking a compliance box—it's about having a clear view of your company's financial health. When your tracking and reporting are on point, you can make better strategic decisions with confidence. Adopting a few key practices will help you build a solid foundation for handling deferred revenue and keep your financial records clean and accurate. These steps focus on the right tools, clear team communication, proper training, and audit readiness, ensuring your processes are sound from start to finish.

Use the Right Accounting Software

If you're still tracking deferred revenue on a spreadsheet, you're taking a big risk. Manual methods are prone to human error and become incredibly time-consuming as your business grows. Specialized accounting software can make a world of difference by automating the process. These tools can track when revenue is expected to be earned and monitor outstanding balances, giving you a much clearer picture without the manual headache. For high-volume businesses, an Automated Revenue Recognition solution is even better, as it’s built specifically to handle these complexities and ensure compliance with standards like ASC 606.

Establish Clear Communication

Deferred revenue isn't just an accounting issue; it's a company-wide responsibility. Misalignment between your sales, product, and accounting teams can lead to major reporting errors. For instance, if your sales team promises a custom feature but doesn't communicate the delivery timeline to accounting, you won't know when to recognize that revenue. Effective communication is crucial for ensuring everyone is aligned on when goods and services are delivered. Setting up regular check-ins or using a shared system where contract terms and fulfillment dates are visible to all teams helps keep everyone on the same page and your financial reporting accurate.

Train Your Team for Success

Even the best software can't work miracles without a skilled team to manage it. Investing in training for your accounting staff on the tools and processes for managing unearned revenue is essential. This ensures they have the expertise to handle the nuances of deferred revenue correctly and consistently. Think of it as an investment in accuracy and efficiency. As accounting standards evolve and you adopt new technologies, ongoing education keeps your team sharp and your processes compliant. For more deep dives into financial operations, you can find helpful articles on our HubiFi blog.

Prepare for a Smooth Audit

The word "audit" can make any finance professional nervous, but it doesn't have to be a painful experience. The key to a smooth audit is preparation. This means maintaining clear, accurate, and easily accessible records of your deferred revenue. You should regularly review these accounts to catch any discrepancies before an auditor does. When your records are in order, you can confidently demonstrate how you've moved each dollar from the deferred revenue liability account to earned revenue. An automated system provides a clean data trail that simplifies this process, making it easier to pass audits with flying colors. If you want to see how automation can streamline your audit prep, you can schedule a demo with our team.

Automate Your Deferred Revenue Management

Managing deferred revenue with spreadsheets is a recipe for headaches and costly mistakes. As your business grows, the complexity multiplies, making it nearly impossible to keep up. This is where automation comes in. The right software gives you the accuracy and confidence to manage your finances effectively, freeing you to focus on growing your business instead of getting bogged down in manual reconciliations. Let’s look at what you should expect from a great automation solution.

Key Features to Look For in Software

When you're evaluating software, look for tools that automatically track deferred revenue from the moment a payment is received. The system should know exactly when to recognize revenue based on your performance obligations and create the journal entries to move funds from liability to revenue at the right time. This eliminates the risk of human error from manual tracking. A solid platform gives you a clear, real-time view of what's been earned and what's still outstanding, so you can confidently check your financial position any day of the month, not just after a lengthy close process. This kind of automation is a core part of HubiFi's pricing structure, designed to scale with your needs.

Ensure Seamless Integrations

Your revenue data doesn't live in a vacuum. It needs to connect with your other business systems, like your CRM and accounting software. Look for a solution that offers seamless integrations to create a single source of truth for your financial data. When your systems talk to each other, you eliminate manual data entry and the risk of inconsistencies, preventing departmental silos. A connected system automates the flow of information, keeping your records detailed and accurate across the entire business. This alignment is crucial for making quick, informed decisions without having to reconcile conflicting reports from different departments.

Demand Powerful Reporting

Good data is only useful if you can understand it. Your automation software should come with powerful reporting tools that give you a true picture of your company's financial health. These reports should clearly show how deferred revenue impacts your bottom line and help you match income with related expenses. Instead of just looking backward, you can use these insights to spot trends and forecast future revenue. For example, you can identify your most profitable service packages or pinpoint which customer segments have the highest lifetime value. With clear, dynamic dashboards, you can move beyond simple compliance and start using your financial data as a tool for growth. You can find more on this topic in our HubiFi blog.

Automate Compliance Monitoring

Staying compliant with accounting standards like ASC 606 is non-negotiable, but it can be a huge drain on your resources. Manually tracking every contract is tedious and risky, and failing to report deferred revenue correctly can lead to serious audit issues. The right automation software monitors compliance for you, applying the correct revenue recognition rules consistently and creating a detailed audit trail along the way. This gives you peace of mind and makes audit season much smoother. It also frees up your finance team from chasing down data so they can focus on high-value strategic analysis. If you're ready to see how automation can simplify your compliance, you can schedule a demo with our team.

Use Deferred Revenue in Your Financial Planning

Deferred revenue is more than just an accounting entry; it’s a window into your company’s future. When you learn to read the story it tells, you can move from simply tracking payments to making truly strategic financial plans. It’s a powerful indicator of future performance, customer commitment, and operational demand. By looking at your deferred revenue from a few key angles, you can get a much clearer picture of where your business is headed and what you need to do to get there successfully.

Think of it as a tool for forecasting. It helps you anticipate future workloads, manage your cash with greater confidence, and present a more accurate picture of your company’s health to investors and stakeholders. Let’s walk through how you can put this data to work in your financial planning process.

Define Your Revenue Recognition Policies

The first step is to get crystal clear on your rules. A well-defined revenue recognition policy is the foundation for managing deferred revenue effectively. This policy should state exactly when and how your company moves money from the deferred revenue liability account to the earned revenue account. It all starts with a shared understanding that deferred revenue is the money you receive before you’ve delivered the goods or services.

Your policy should outline the specific triggers for recognition. For a SaaS company, that might be the start of each month in a subscription term. For a consulting firm, it could be the completion of a project milestone. Whatever your model, document it and make sure everyone from sales to accounting understands it. This consistency is crucial for accurate reporting and prevents confusion when it’s time to close the books.

Incorporate It Into Cash Flow Planning

When a customer pays you upfront, your cash balance gets an immediate lift, even though you haven’t technically earned the money yet. This is a huge advantage for your operational cash flow. That advance payment gives you liquidity to cover payroll, purchase inventory, or invest in new marketing campaigns without waiting for revenue to be recognized over several months.

However, that cash comes with a promise attached. You can’t treat it like a windfall because you still have an obligation to fulfill. When planning your cash flow, you need to account for both the cash coming in from new sales and the expenses required to service those existing commitments. By forecasting with your deferred revenue in mind, you can better manage your resources and ensure you always have the capital needed to deliver on what you’ve sold. This visibility is key to sustainable growth, and the right tools can help you see it all clearly.

Analyze Its Impact on Financial Ratios

Deferred revenue is essential for showing your company’s true financial health. Without it, you could easily mistake a large cash balance for high profitability, giving you a skewed view of your performance. By recording deferred revenue as a current liability, you create a more honest and accurate balance sheet that reflects your future obligations.

This has a direct impact on key financial ratios. For example, it affects your current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities), which measures your ability to cover short-term obligations. Stakeholders, investors, and lenders look at these metrics to gauge your company’s stability. Properly managing and reporting deferred revenue ensures they get an accurate picture, preventing you from looking more profitable than you are and building trust through financial transparency.

Make Smarter Strategic Decisions

Ultimately, managing deferred revenue correctly helps you make better, more informed decisions. A growing deferred revenue balance is often a strong positive signal—it represents a healthy pipeline of future work and predictable income. It shows that customers are committed to your business for the long term, giving you a solid foundation for future growth. You can use this insight to decide when to hire new team members or invest in product development.

On the other hand, a shrinking balance could be an early warning sign of a slowdown. By monitoring these trends, you can react proactively instead of waiting for your earned revenue to dip. This forward-looking perspective is what separates good financial management from great strategic leadership. When you understand the story behind the numbers, you can guide your business with confidence and precision, backed by a team of data experts.

Overcome Common Deferred Revenue Challenges

Managing deferred revenue can feel like a juggling act. You have cash in hand, but you can't recognize it as revenue just yet. This creates a few common hurdles for finance teams, from messy spreadsheets to compliance headaches. When your data is scattered across different systems and your manual processes can’t keep up, it’s easy to make mistakes that skew your financial reporting.

The good news is that these challenges are solvable. With the right approach and tools, you can move past the operational friction and gain a clear, accurate view of your company’s financial health. Let’s walk through the most frequent deferred revenue problems and how you can address them effectively.

Solving Timing Issues

The core challenge with deferred revenue is timing. Your customer pays you upfront, but according to accrual accounting standards, that money is a liability until you deliver the promised product or service. You can't record it on your income statement until it's officially earned. Getting this timing wrong can misrepresent your company's performance and lead to serious compliance issues.

The key is to have a rock-solid process for tracking when each performance obligation is met. For high-volume businesses, doing this manually is a recipe for errors. An automated system removes the guesswork by linking payments to specific delivery milestones. It automatically recognizes revenue at the correct moment, ensuring your financial statements are always accurate and reflect what you've truly earned. You can find more helpful articles on financial operations in our HubiFi blog.

Fixing System Integration Problems

Does your team spend hours pulling data from your CRM, billing platform, and accounting software just to piece together a revenue report? When your systems don't communicate, you create data silos that lead to manual entry, reconciliation errors, and a delayed financial close. You need a single source of truth to confidently track what you've earned and what you still owe.

Using specialized tools to automatically track deferred revenue is the most effective solution. A platform with seamless integrations connects your entire tech stack, from your payment processor to your ERP. This creates a unified data environment where revenue information flows automatically, eliminating manual work and providing a real-time, accurate view of your deferred revenue balances.

Simplifying Compliance

Staying compliant with accounting principles like GAAP and IFRS is non-negotiable, but the rules—especially ASC 606—can be incredibly complex. For businesses with subscriptions, multi-element arrangements, or usage-based pricing, applying these standards consistently across every single contract is a major challenge. One small misstep can put you at risk during an audit.

Instead of relying on manual checks and balances, you can use software with compliance built directly into its logic. An automated revenue recognition solution applies the five-step framework to each customer contract, correctly identifying performance obligations and allocating transaction prices. This simplifies the entire process, reduces the risk of human error, and helps you prepare for a smooth audit with complete, accurate records.

Ensuring Accurate Reports

Your financial reports are more than just a requirement; they're the foundation for your strategic decisions. When deferred revenue is managed correctly, it gives you and your investors an honest picture of what your company has earned and what it still needs to deliver. However, if your tracking is inaccurate, your entire financial picture becomes unreliable.

Inaccurate deferred revenue balances can distort your liabilities, misstate your profits, and lead to flawed forecasting. Automation solves this by ensuring your data is always current and correct. With powerful reporting tools, you can generate financial statements on demand, analyze trends, and confidently plan for the future. When you can trust your numbers, you can make smarter decisions about growth, investment, and operational strategy. See how it works by scheduling a demo with HubiFi.

Related Articles

HubiFi CTA Button

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the simplest way to think about deferred revenue? Think of it like selling a ticket to a concert that's three months away. You get the cash from the ticket sale today, but you haven't actually put on the show yet. Until the night of the concert, that ticket money represents a promise you have to keep. In business terms, that promise is a liability on your books. You only get to count the money as "earned" revenue after the band has played and the customer has gotten what they paid for.

Can I use the cash from an advance payment right away? Yes, the cash is in your bank account and you can use it for your operational needs, like paying salaries or rent. This is why deferred revenue is great for your cash flow. However, you have to be smart about it. That cash is tied to a future obligation. You still need to have the resources available to deliver the product or service the customer paid for. It's a balancing act between using the immediate liquidity and ensuring you can fulfill your promises down the line.

My business is still small. Do I really need to worry about complex rules like ASC 606? It’s a fair question, as these standards can seem intimidating. While a small business might not face the same audit scrutiny as a large corporation, following the principles of proper revenue recognition is about building a healthy, scalable company from day one. It ensures your financial reports are honest and accurate, which is crucial for securing loans, attracting investors, or even just making sound decisions for your own growth. Getting it right early on creates a strong foundation and saves you major headaches later.

When is it time to stop using a spreadsheet to track deferred revenue? You'll know it's time when your spreadsheet starts causing more problems than it solves. A few clear signs are when you spend hours each month manually matching payments to delivery dates, when human errors are causing reconciliation nightmares, or when you have different types of contracts and subscriptions that make tracking incredibly complex. If you can't get a clear, confident answer about your financial position without a full day of work, you've outgrown your spreadsheet and are ready for an automated solution.

Is a growing deferred revenue balance a good or bad sign? A growing deferred revenue balance is almost always a great sign for your business. It shows that you have a strong pipeline of future work and that customers are committed to you for the long term. It provides a predictable stream of income you can count on in the coming months. The only caution is to remember that it also represents a growing list of obligations. You need to ensure your team has the capacity to deliver on all those promises you've been paid for.

Jason Berwanger

Former Root, EVP of Finance/Data at multiple FinTech startups

Jason Kyle Berwanger: An accomplished two-time entrepreneur, polyglot in finance, data & tech with 15 years of expertise. Builder, practitioner, leader—pioneering multiple ERP implementations and data solutions. Catalyst behind a 6% gross margin improvement with a sub-90-day IPO at Root insurance, powered by his vision & platform. Having held virtually every role from accountant to finance systems to finance exec, he brings a rare and noteworthy perspective in rethinking the finance tooling landscape.