App Store Connect Payments: A Complete Guide

August 19, 2025
Jason Berwanger
Finance

Get a clear, step-by-step look at how App Store Connect payments work, from setup to payouts, so you can manage your app revenue with confidence.

App Store Connect payments setup on a smartphone.

As your app's user base grows, so does the complexity of your finances. What started as a simple revenue stream can quickly become a tangle of different currencies, regional tax laws, and thousands of transactions that need to be reconciled each month. This is a common growing pain for successful apps. This article goes beyond the basics to show you how to manage App Store Connect payments at scale. We'll cover everything from handling international sales and maintaining compliance across territories to using tools that automate the process, giving you the financial clarity you need to make strategic decisions for sustainable growth.

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Key Takeaways

  • Get Your Setup Right the First Time: Ensure your banking information, tax forms, and Paid Applications Agreement are accurate from day one. This foundational step is the single best way to prevent payment delays and ensure a smooth, uninterrupted flow of revenue.
  • Understand Your Actual Earnings: Your "proceeds" are not the same as the customer's price. Regularly review your financial reports to track your true income after Apple's commission and taxes, and plan your cash flow around the 45-day payment cycle.
  • Use Advanced Tools for Strategic Growth: Go beyond basic payment collection by using features like promotional offers, scheduled price changes, and API integrations. These tools help you manage customer relationships, optimize revenue, and automate your financial workflow.

How App Store Connect Payments Work

Getting paid for your app sales and in-app purchases isn’t automatic—it requires a specific setup within Apple’s ecosystem. The entire process is managed through App Store Connect, which acts as your financial command center. Understanding how this system works is the first step to building a clear and predictable revenue stream for your business. Let’s walk through the key components of the payment workflow.

What is App Store Connect?

Think of App Store Connect as the backend portal for everything related to your app. It’s where you submit your app for review, monitor its performance, and, most importantly, manage your finances. Before you can sell anything, you need to complete Apple’s "Paid Applications Agreement." This legal agreement is your green light to monetize your app through paid downloads or in-app purchases. You’ll find this agreement inside App Store Connect, and signing it officially opens the door to earning revenue from your hard work. It’s a foundational step you can’t skip.

An Overview of Payment Processing

Once your agreements are in place, Apple handles the customer-facing transaction process for you. Here’s a simple breakdown of how you get paid: Apple collects all payments from customers on your behalf, processes refunds, and then pays you. To receive funds, you must provide your bank account information in App Store Connect. Keep in mind that Apple sends all payments to a single bank account; you can’t split funds across multiple accounts. If you meet all the requirements, Apple sends payments within 45 days after the end of the month in which the sales occurred. This is where having seamless integrations with your accounting software becomes critical for tracking cash flow accurately.

Monetizing Your App with Payments

The amount you receive from Apple is called your "proceeds." This isn't the same as the price the customer pays. Your proceeds are the list price minus Apple’s commission and any applicable taxes or foreign exchange conversions. For example, if you sell an in-app item for $9.99, you won't receive the full $9.99. Apple first deducts its share and any relevant taxes before sending the remainder to you. Understanding this distinction is essential for accurate financial reporting and proper revenue recognition. Tracking these deductions helps you build a precise picture of your app's financial health and profitability.

Set Up Your Payment Infrastructure

Before you can see a single dollar from your app sales, you need to build a solid payment infrastructure within App Store Connect. Think of this as laying the foundation for your app’s financial success. Getting these details right from the start saves you from major headaches down the road, like payment delays or compliance issues. It’s a straightforward process, but each step is crucial for ensuring a smooth flow of revenue from Apple to your bank account. This isn't just about data entry; it's about creating a reliable financial pipeline for your business.

Taking the time to correctly input your banking information, submit the necessary tax forms, and understand the payment rules will set you up for a much cleaner financial operation. This initial setup is also the perfect time to think about how you’ll manage and analyze the data you receive. With the right systems in place, you can move beyond just collecting payments and start making strategic decisions based on your revenue streams. For businesses that handle a high volume of transactions, having a clear view of your data from day one is essential for growth, and that’s where having the right integrations can make all the difference. Automating how this data flows into your accounting software will save you countless hours and provide the real-time insights you need to scale profitably.

Provide Your Banking Information

First things first: you need to tell Apple where to send your money. In App Store Connect, you’ll provide your bank account details. It’s important to know that Apple sends all payments to a single bank account. You can’t split your earnings across multiple accounts directly through their system. This simplifies the process on their end, but it means you’ll need a clear internal system for allocating funds if you have different partners or departments. Make sure the information you enter is completely accurate—a simple typo can lead to significant payment delays.

Prepare Essential Tax Documents

No one loves paperwork, but this step is non-negotiable. As the Account Holder for your Apple Developer account, you are required to fill out and submit U.S. tax forms. This is true even if your business is based outside of the United States. Completing this step is essential for compliance and ensures that you can receive your payments without any holds or complications. Getting your tax documentation in order from the beginning is a fundamental part of responsible financial management. You can find more insights on maintaining financial health and compliance on our blog.

Configure Currency and Territory Settings

If you plan to sell your app globally, you’ll be happy to know that Apple handles currency conversions for you. When customers in different countries buy your app, Apple processes the payment in their local currency and then converts your earnings into your bank’s currency before depositing them. Because Apple processes such a high volume of transactions, they typically secure favorable exchange rates. This feature is a huge benefit, as it lets you focus on building a great app instead of worrying about the complexities of foreign exchange.

Understand Payment Thresholds

It’s important to manage your financial expectations by understanding Apple’s payment thresholds. To receive a payment, your earnings must meet a minimum amount each month in each country or region where your app is sold. If your sales in a particular territory don’t meet that threshold, the balance will roll over to the next month until it does. Knowing these minimums helps with cash flow planning and forecasting. Having clear visibility into your sales data can help you track your progress toward these thresholds across different markets.

Manage Your Financial Reports and Analytics

Once your app is live and generating sales, your focus shifts to tracking its financial performance. This isn’t just about seeing numbers go up; it’s about understanding the story those numbers tell so you can make smarter decisions for your business. App Store Connect provides a suite of tools to help you do this, but knowing how to use them effectively is what separates successful developers from the rest. Think of this as your financial command center. Regularly reviewing these reports helps you spot trends, forecast revenue, and ensure your business stays on a healthy growth trajectory.

Having clean, accessible data is the foundation of a strong financial strategy. When your reports are clear and accurate, you can confidently plan your next move, whether it's investing in new features or scaling your marketing efforts. For businesses dealing with high transaction volumes, keeping this data organized is especially critical for compliance and strategic planning. You can find more insights on financial operations that can help you build a solid process from day one.

Access Your Payment Reports

To get a handle on your earnings, your first stop should be the 'Payments and Financial Reports' section within App Store Connect. This is where Apple consolidates all the essential data about your app's financial performance. Here, you can view detailed monthly reports that break down your earnings, see which regions are driving the most revenue, and track payments made to your bank account. Getting comfortable with this dashboard is the first step toward actively managing your app's finances instead of just passively watching sales come in. It’s your single source of truth for everything related to your App Store income.

Track Sales and Revenue

It’s important to understand the difference between the price a customer pays and the money you actually receive. Apple uses the term "proceeds" to describe your earnings, which is the customer's price minus taxes and Apple's commission. This is the number that truly matters for your financial planning. Tracking your proceeds over time gives you a clear picture of your app's financial health and profitability. For businesses with complex revenue streams, like subscriptions or in-app purchases, accurately recognizing this revenue is crucial for compliance. An Automated Revenue Recognition solution can simplify this process, ensuring your books are always accurate and audit-ready.

Understand Key Financial Metrics

Timing is everything in accounting. App Store Connect operates on a predictable monthly schedule that you can build your financial processes around. Information for the previous month’s sales typically becomes available on the first Wednesday of the new month, with all details finalized by that first Friday. Knowing this timeline allows you to close your books promptly and analyze your performance without delay. This regular cadence helps you maintain financial discipline and ensures you always have a current view of your business, which is essential for making timely, data-driven decisions.

Account for Currency Conversions

If you sell your app globally, you’ll be dealing with multiple currencies. Fortunately, you don’t need to manage the conversions yourself. Apple automatically converts all your earnings into the currency of your bank account before making a deposit. Because Apple processes an enormous volume of international transactions, they generally secure favorable exchange rates. This simplifies your accounting significantly, as you don’t have to worry about the complexities of foreign exchange. It allows you to focus on growing your global user base while receiving your payments in a single, familiar currency.

Understand Payment Schedules and Processing

Once your app is generating revenue, the next step is understanding how and when you get paid. Apple’s payment process is generally reliable, but it has its own schedule, fees, and regional quirks you’ll need to get familiar with. For businesses with high transaction volumes, keeping track of these details across different territories can become a major challenge. Staying on top of payment timelines and potential fees is essential for accurate cash flow forecasting and revenue recognition. Having a clear picture of your incoming funds helps you make smarter decisions for your business, from marketing spend to new feature development. For more tips on streamlining your financial back-office, check out our other articles on financial operations.

Know the Payment Timelines

Patience is key when it comes to App Store Connect payments. Apple sends payments within 45 days after the end of the month in which the sales occurred. For example, any revenue you earn in March will be processed and sent to your bank account by the middle of May. This delay is important to factor into your financial planning and cash flow management. Make sure you have enough runway to cover your expenses while waiting for your app revenue to arrive. Setting a recurring calendar reminder to check your payment status can help you stay on top of the schedule and anticipate your income.

Review Processing Fees and Methods

Apple pays developers directly via electronic transfer or direct deposit, which is convenient and secure. However, it’s important to remember that your payment might be slightly smaller than you anticipated. This is because your bank, or any intermediary banks involved in the transfer, may charge processing fees. These fees are deducted from your payment before it hits your account. To avoid any surprises, it’s a good idea to contact your bank and ask about their policies on incoming international wire transfers. Understanding these potential costs ahead of time will help you reconcile your accounts more accurately.

Check Territory-Specific Requirements

If you sell your app in multiple countries, you’ll need to be aware of territory-specific banking and tax rules. These regulations can directly impact your final payment amount. For instance, developers with bank accounts in Nepal may see a 5% tax withheld by the local bank before the funds are deposited. Apple doesn’t handle these local taxes, so it’s your responsibility to understand the requirements for each region you operate in. Managing revenue from different territories can get complicated, which is why having a system with seamless integrations is crucial for maintaining accurate financial records and ensuring compliance.

How to Handle Payment Delays

Occasionally, a payment might be returned or delayed. If this happens, don’t panic. Apple will post an alert in App Store Connect that includes the reason for the return and a bank reference number. Your first step should be to check this notification. Most of the time, the issue is due to outdated or incorrect banking information. You can review and update your details in the "Business" section of App Store Connect. Keeping your information current is the best way to prevent payment problems. If you’re managing a high volume of transactions and find these issues are becoming a bottleneck, it might be time to schedule a demo to see how automation can help.

Maintain Tax Compliance and Documentation

Navigating the world of taxes can feel like a huge undertaking, especially when you’re selling your app globally. Every country has its own set of rules, and keeping up with them is non-negotiable for a healthy business. Getting your tax and documentation in order from the start saves you from major headaches down the road. Think of it as building a solid foundation for your app’s financial success. It’s all about being proactive, organized, and aware of your obligations in every market you enter. Let’s break down what you need to focus on to keep everything running smoothly.

Consider Regional Tax Laws

Tax laws are not a one-size-fits-all deal; they change significantly from one country to another. When you sell your app in different regions, you become responsible for understanding and adhering to the local tax obligations. For example, if you’re based in Australia, Apple requires you to have a Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration. If you don’t provide tax information like a GST number, Apple’s commissions on your sales could be subject to Singapore’s GST. This is just one example of why it’s so important to research the specific tax requirements for every territory where your app is available to avoid any surprise liabilities.

Manage VAT and GST

Value Added Tax (VAT) and Goods and Services Tax (GST) are common in many parts of the world, and you’ll need to manage them correctly. These are consumption taxes added to the price of your app and in-app purchases. To make sure the right amount of tax is collected and remitted, you have to set a tax category for your app directly within App Store Connect. This simple step is crucial for accurate tax calculations and ensures you’re compliant with local regulations. Getting this right helps you avoid penalties and keeps your financial reporting clean, which is a core part of maintaining healthy financial operations.

Gather Required Documentation

Think of documentation as your financial safety net. Keeping meticulous records is one of the best habits you can build for your business. Be sure to gather and organize all essential documents, including your tax identification numbers, invoices, and any official correspondence you have with tax authorities. Having this information readily available is vital for filing your taxes accurately and substantiating your numbers if you’re ever audited. Proper documentation simplifies the entire process and gives you a clear picture of your commissions, fees, and taxes, making financial management much less stressful.

Follow Territory-Specific Regulations

Beyond general tax principles, each territory can have unique rules you need to follow. For instance, in Thailand, if you don’t provide a VAT registration number, Apple’s commissions from your sales are considered taxable under Thai law. This highlights how crucial it is to dig into the details for each market. You can’t assume the rules are the same everywhere. Taking the time to understand and adhere to these territory-specific regulations is essential for staying compliant and avoiding potential legal or financial issues. Staying on top of these details is a key part of building a sustainable global business.

Manage In-App Purchases and Subscriptions

In-app purchases and subscriptions are the lifeblood of many successful apps, turning your user base into a predictable revenue stream. But getting this right involves more than just flipping a switch. It requires a thoughtful approach to how you structure your offerings, price your features, and manage the ongoing financial relationship with your customers. Properly handling these elements within App Store Connect ensures you not only comply with Apple’s guidelines but also build a sustainable business model. From one-time purchases for special features to recurring subscriptions for premium content, each option needs careful setup and strategic management to maximize its potential and keep your financial data clean and accurate.

Set Up Your Purchase Options

First things first, you need to define what you’re selling. In App Store Connect, head to the "Monetization" section of your app to get started. Here, you can view and edit your purchase options, which Apple breaks down into a few key types: consumables (like game credits), non-consumables (like unlocking a pro version), and subscriptions. Each type serves a different purpose and requires its own configuration. Taking the time to set these up correctly from the beginning is crucial. It ensures a smooth user experience and prevents headaches with revenue tracking down the line. Think carefully about what makes the most sense for your app and your users.

Strategize Your Price Tiers

Setting your prices shouldn't be a gut decision. App Store Connect gives you the flexibility to create up to 10,000 different in-app purchase products, which allows for a highly strategic approach to pricing. You can create multiple tiers to appeal to different user segments, from casual users to power users. When configuring in-app purchases, consider your overall business goals. Are you trying to attract a large volume of users with a low entry price, or are you targeting a niche audience willing to pay a premium? A well-planned pricing strategy helps you find the sweet spot between attracting customers and generating meaningful revenue.

Manage Subscription Revenue

For subscription-based apps, revenue management is an ongoing process, not a one-time setup. It’s about more than just watching the money come in; it’s about understanding user behavior, monitoring retention, and handling issues proactively. You can use the App Store Server API to get real-time data on subscription statuses and build seamless support flows to resolve in-app purchase issues quickly. When users request refunds, you can also send consumption data to Apple, which can help inform their decision. Effectively managing your subscription revenue provides the financial clarity needed to make smart decisions and grow your business predictably.

Implement Auto-Renewable Subscriptions

Auto-renewable subscriptions are a powerful tool for creating a steady, predictable income stream. They allow users to access content or features for a set period, with the subscription automatically renewing until they choose to cancel. Implementing these requires careful coordination between your server and Apple’s servers to validate receipts and manage access. You’ll also need to manage the subscription settings in App Store Connect to define renewal periods, pricing, and free trials. When done right, auto-renewable subscriptions can significantly increase customer lifetime value and provide the financial stability needed to keep investing in your app.

Troubleshoot Common Payment Issues

Even with a streamlined system like App Store Connect, payment hiccups can happen. When they do, it’s usually for a handful of common reasons that are straightforward to resolve. The key is knowing where to look and what steps to take. Instead of getting frustrated, you can approach these issues methodically to get your payments back on track quickly. Think of it as a simple checklist to run through whenever a payment seems delayed or incorrect. By understanding the potential challenges and their solutions, you can spend less time worrying about your revenue and more time focusing on your app.

Identify Common Payment Challenges

First, if you notice a discrepancy between your expected and actual payment, don't worry just yet. The amount listed as "Total Estimated Proceeds" in App Store Connect is exactly that—an estimate. Your final payment can differ due to factors like shifting currency exchange rates or taxes that are applied after the initial estimate. It’s a common point of confusion, but it’s a normal part of the process. Understanding this distinction can save you a lot of headaches and help you set more realistic expectations for your revenue each payment cycle.

Find the Right Resolution Strategies

If a payment is returned, Apple will let you know with an alert in App Store Connect. This notification is your starting point, as it includes the reason for the return and a bank reference number, often called a Transaction ID or CCI. Your first step should be to double-check your banking information in the 'Business' section. Once you’ve corrected any errors, Apple will re-send the funds, though it may take up to two regular payment cycles for the returned payment to be processed again. Patience is key here, as the system needs time to catch up with the changes.

Verify Your Account to Avoid Problems

The best way to handle payment issues is to prevent them from happening in the first place. Make sure you have a 'Paid Apps Agreement' active with Apple and that your bank account details are entered correctly in App Store Connect. A common mistake is a simple typo in the routing or account number. Another frequent issue is a mismatch between the name on your developer account and the name on the bank account. Taking a few extra minutes to set up your account for in-app purchases correctly can prevent significant delays down the road.

Know Your Support Resources

If you’ve updated your information and are still facing delays, it’s time to reach out for support. Your first call should be to your bank. Provide them with the Transaction ID from the App Store Connect alert; this will help them locate the payment and explain why it was returned. Separately, if you aren't receiving emails about your financial reports, check your user profile in App Store Connect. You may need to adjust your notification settings to ensure you’re set up to receive these important updates. You can always view payments and proceeds directly on the platform for the latest information.

Adopt Payment Best Practices and Tools

Once your payment infrastructure is set up, the real work begins: managing your money effectively. Staying on top of your App Store Connect payments isn’t just about watching the deposits land in your account. It’s about creating a system of habits and using the right tools to ensure financial clarity and prevent issues before they start. Think of it as financial housekeeping—a little regular effort saves you from a major cleanup down the road.

Developing solid best practices helps you maintain a clear view of your revenue streams, which is essential for accurate forecasting, budgeting, and tax preparation. It also means you can spot discrepancies or delays quickly. While App Store Connect provides the basic tools you need to get started, building a robust financial process will set your business up for sustainable growth. By making these practices a routine part of your operations, you can spend less time chasing down numbers and more time focusing on improving your app and growing your user base.

Perform Regular Account Maintenance

It’s easy to set up your payment information and forget about it, but regular account maintenance is a simple step that prevents major headaches. At a minimum, you should periodically check that your banking and contact information in App Store Connect is current. An outdated bank account number can lead to failed deposits and significant delays. You also need to ensure your "Paid Apps Agreement" is active and accepted. Apple occasionally updates these agreements, and you’ll need to accept the new terms to continue receiving payments. Think of it like checking the air in your tires before a long road trip—it’s a small, proactive measure that ensures a smooth journey.

Create a Financial Review Process

Don’t wait for tax season to look at your earnings. Establishing a consistent financial review process—whether it’s weekly or monthly—is key to understanding your app’s performance. Make it a habit to log into the "Payments and Financial Reports" section of App Store Connect. Here, you can see exactly how much you’ve been paid, track payment statuses, and review the exchange rates Apple used for international sales. This routine gives you a real-time pulse on your revenue and helps you spot trends or potential issues early. For businesses with high transaction volumes, this data is the foundation for accurate revenue recognition and financial planning.

Keep Essential Records

Your financial reports are more than just a summary of your earnings; they are official records vital for accounting, audits, and strategic planning. Apple makes your detailed financial reports from the previous month available for download around the first Friday of the current month. Make it part of your process to download and save these reports immediately. Having an organized archive of your financial history is non-negotiable for maintaining compliance and understanding your business's long-term health. These records are your single source of truth for every dollar earned through the App Store, so treat them with the importance they deserve.

Use Tools to Track Payments

App Store Connect’s "Payments and Financial Reports" section is your primary tool for tracking what you’re owed and when you’ll receive it. It’s a great starting point for monitoring your financial status and ensuring you’re aware of any outstanding payments. However, as your app grows, manually downloading reports and reconciling data can become a significant time sink. This is where specialized financial tools come in. Automating this process with solutions that offer seamless integrations can pull your App Store data directly into your accounting software, giving you a complete and always-current view of your finances without the manual effort.

Use Advanced Payment Features

Once you've mastered the basics of payments in App Store Connect, you can start using more advanced features to refine your strategy. These tools help you do more than just collect revenue; they allow you to actively manage customer relationships, optimize pricing, and streamline your financial operations. Think of them as the next level of control for your app's monetization, giving you the flexibility to adapt to market changes and keep your subscribers engaged. Let's look at a few key features you can use to get more out of your payment setup.

Manage Promotional Offers

Promotional offers are a powerful way to grow and maintain your subscriber base. You can use them to attract new customers with introductory pricing or to bring back former subscribers who have canceled. App Store Connect gives you a lot of flexibility here, letting you create up to 350 win-back offers per subscription. These targeted campaigns can make a real difference in your retention rates. To get started, you can learn how to set up win-back offers directly within your account and begin testing what works best for your audience. It’s a proactive way to manage churn and show users you value their business.

Schedule Price Changes

Adjusting your subscription prices is sometimes a necessary part of running your business. App Store Connect allows you to schedule these changes in advance, giving you control over your pricing strategy. Whether you're responding to market conditions or rolling out a planned increase, scheduling lets you manage the transition smoothly. The most important part of this process is clear communication with your existing subscribers. Always give them plenty of notice to maintain trust and transparency. You can also use promotional pricing strategies, like creating unique offer codes, to give specific user segments a special deal, which can soften the impact of a price increase.

Customize Payment Notifications

Clear communication is key to a good user experience, especially when it comes to payments. Customizing your payment notifications helps keep your subscribers in the loop about their subscription status, upcoming charges, or special offers. These small touchpoints can significantly reduce churn caused by confusion or unexpected billing. For example, a friendly reminder about an upcoming renewal or a notification about a failed payment can prompt a user to update their information instead of simply letting the subscription lapse. A well-thought-out notification strategy is an essential part of the entire process of receiving payments and keeping your revenue stream healthy.

Integrate with Financial APIs

For a truly streamlined operation, integrating App Store Connect with financial APIs is a game-changer. APIs allow you to automatically pull your payment and sales data into other systems, like your accounting software or a dedicated analytics platform. This eliminates manual data entry and gives you a real-time, comprehensive view of your financial performance. By connecting your data sources, you can automate revenue recognition, simplify reporting, and get deeper insights for strategic planning. You can find more details on how to use financial reports and payment data to create a seamless workflow that supports your business as it grows.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does it take so long to get paid by Apple? The 45-day payment window can feel long, but it's a standard part of Apple's process. This delay gives them time to finalize sales reports, process any refunds or chargebacks from the previous month, and handle currency conversions for global sales. The best way to manage this is to build it into your cash flow planning from the start. Knowing that your March earnings will arrive in mid-May helps you budget effectively and avoid any financial surprises.

What's the biggest mistake to avoid when setting up payments? The most common and costly mistake is rushing through the initial setup of your banking and tax information. A simple typo in your account number or a mismatch between your legal entity name and your bank account name can cause payments to be rejected. Take the extra ten minutes to double-check every detail before you submit it. Getting this right from day one is the single best thing you can do to ensure a smooth and predictable revenue stream.

Does Apple handle all the sales tax for me? While Apple collects and remits sales tax in many regions on your behalf, your involvement is still required. You are responsible for telling Apple which tax category your app or in-app purchase falls into. For example, you need to specify if you're selling a video streaming service versus a digital book, as different tax rates might apply. It's your job to understand your obligations for things like VAT and GST and configure your settings in App Store Connect correctly.

If I can only use one bank account, how can I manage funds for different partners or projects? This is a common challenge for teams or developers with multiple apps. Since Apple sends a single payment, you'll need to handle the allocation internally. The cleanest way to do this is to treat the designated bank account as a clearing account. Once the payment from Apple arrives, you can then use your own accounting software to track revenue by app or project and distribute the funds to partners, different business units, or other bank accounts according to your agreements.

My payment was less than I expected, even after Apple's commission. What happened? This often comes down to a couple of factors beyond Apple's commission. First, if you're receiving an international wire transfer, your bank or an intermediary bank may charge its own processing fees, which get deducted before the money hits your account. Second, currency exchange rates can fluctuate between when the sale is estimated and when the payment is actually processed. It's a good idea to call your bank to ask about their fees for incoming international payments so you can account for them.

Jason Berwanger

Former Root, EVP of Finance/Data at multiple FinTech startups

Jason Kyle Berwanger: An accomplished two-time entrepreneur, polyglot in finance, data & tech with 15 years of expertise. Builder, practitioner, leader—pioneering multiple ERP implementations and data solutions. Catalyst behind a 6% gross margin improvement with a sub-90-day IPO at Root insurance, powered by his vision & platform. Having held virtually every role from accountant to finance systems to finance exec, he brings a rare and noteworthy perspective in rethinking the finance tooling landscape.